I adapted an old Bill James idea for measuring team success to football. I assigned each of the following accomplishments one point:
- A .600 winning percentage during the regular season
- A .700 winning percentage during the regular season
- Getting to the conference championship game
- Winning the conference championship game
- Winning the Super Bowl
So a perfect score would be 5, for winning the Super Bowl as well 70% of your regular-season games, and in fact most championship teams do just that. I then added up the points for each team in the Super Bowl era. (This is admittedly a bit unfair to teams whose greatest success was before that, like the Bears of the 30s and the Browns of the 50s.)
During this period, the top ten teams have been:
- Cowboys, 76 points
- Steelers, 65 points
- 49ers, 63 points
- Raiders, 57 points
- Dolphins, 49 points
- Patriots, 48 points
- Colts, 47 points
- Rams, 46 points
- Broncos, 43 points
- Packers, 41 points
If there’s a surprise there, it’s the Rams. 10 of their points come from the two Kurt Warner Super Bowls, but the majority come from being a solid if unspectacular team during the 60s and 70s. No team has been a consistent power throughout. The top teams have had more than one run, for instance the Staubach-led Cowboys of the 70s and the much briefer peak of the Aikman/Smith/Irvin Cowboys of the early 90s. The Raiders earned almost of their points early, up through the Jim Plunkett Super Bowls, and then had a brief resurgence under Jon Gruden, but don’t have one since Tampa Bay clobbered them. The 49ers earned almost all of theirs during the Montana/Young era, but seem to be back on track.
The bottom 10 teams (not counting the most recent expansion teams) are
- Jaguars, 9
- Lions, 10
- Panthers, 10
- Buccaneers, 12
- Cardinals, 12
- Seahawks, 13
- Falcons, 15
- Saints, 15
- Bengals, 19
- Browns, 20
No surprises there at all. If you’re a Browns fan and want to feel even worse, the Ravens have managed the same 20 points in 18 years that have taken you 47.
The other thing I looked at was the best 5-year run for each team. The maximum possible score would be 25, and of course there were none of those. In fact, no team cracked 20. The scores (and years) are:
Team | Points | Start | End | Also |
---|---|---|---|---|
Steelers | 19 | 1974 | 1978 | 1975-1979 |
Cowboys | 19 | 1991 | 1995 | 1992-1996 |
Patriots | 18 | 2003 | 2007 | |
Dolphins | 18 | 1970 | 1974 | 1971-1975 |
49ers | 16 | 1988 | 1992 | |
Raiders | 16 | 1973 | 1977 | |
Vikings | 16 | 1973 | 1977 | |
Bills | 15 | 1989 | 1993 | 1990-1994 |
Colts | 15 | 1967 | 1971 | |
Bears | 14 | 1984 | 1988 | |
Redskins | 14 | 1982 | 1986 | 1983-1987 |
Rams | 14 | 1974 | 1978 | |
Broncos | 13 | 1997 | 2000 | |
Eagles | 13 | 2000 | 2004 | |
Giants | 13 | 1986 | 1990 | |
Packers | 12 | 1994 | 1998 | 1995-1999 |
Chiefs | 12 | 1967 | 1970 | |
Ravens | 11 | 2008 | 2012 | |
Titans | 9 | 1999 | 2003 | |
Browns | 9 | 1968 | 1972 | |
Jets | 8 | 1966 | 1970 | 1967-1971 |
Buccaneers | 8 | 1998 | 2002 | 1999-2005 |
Saints | 8 | 2007 | 2010 | |
Chargers | 7 | 1978 | 1982 | 1979-1834 |
Falcons | 7 | 2008 | 2012 | |
Jaguars | 6 | 1995 | 1999 | 1996-2000 |
Bengals | 6 | 1972 | 1976 | Many others starting between 1972 and 1981 |
Seahawks | 6 | 2003 | 2007 | |
Cardinals | 6 | 1972 | 1976 | 1973-1977, 1974-1978 |
Lions | 5 | 1991 | 1995 | |
Panthers | 5 | 2001 | 2005 | 2002-2006, 2003-2007 |
Texans | 2 | 2008 | 2012 |
Obviously, the five year limit is arbitrary and creates some distortions. At the top, for instance, Pittsburgh’s sixth year would be another 5-point championship while Dallas’s would be a 1-pointer. There has simply never been anything like the Steelers’ four Super Bowls in six years. But this table does give us a good idea of which teams have been dominant and when. The Bills and Vikings both had great runs going to the Super Bowl four times, even if they never won it. The Browns and Jets have had very limited success, and not even that since the early ’70s. The Falcons and Saints haven’t done much better, but they’re at their best now.
Let’s try to go for longer-term success. A measure of consistency I just made up out of whole cloth is in how many consecutive years a five-year period totals double digits. Let’s say that five or more constitute a true dynasty. The results are:
Team | Number of Periods | Start of First | End of Last |
---|---|---|---|
Cowboys | 15 | 1966 | 1984 |
49ers | 12 | 1983 | 1998 |
Raiders | 11 | 1966 | 1980 |
Patriots | 10 | 2000 | 2013 |
Steelers | 9 | 1970 | 1982 |
Dolphins | 6 | 1968 | 1977 |
Vikings | 6 | 1969 | 1978 |
Cowboys | 6 | 1989 | 1998 |
Rams | 5 | 1972 | 1980 |
Redskins | 5 | 1980 | 1988 |
Broncos | 5 | 1983 | 1991 |
Bills | 5 | 1987 | 1995 |
Colts | 5 | 2002 | 2010 |
Steelers | 5 | 2004 | 2012 |
Note that while both the Patriots and Steelers streaks are both ongoing, only that Patriots have enough points over the last four years to guarantee theirs will continue.
I think that if we define “dynasty” as a team that has great success over a period of years, rather than as one that necessarily wins lots of championships, this last table does pretty well. Once again the biggest surprise is the Rams, who only went to one Super Bowl and lost that, but whose regular-season record over the time in question was 92-38-2, (.705), although their playoff record was only 6-8.
If I’m understanding the last chart correctly, are you saying that those are spans during which ANY consecutive-five-year period would yield double digits?
What constitutes a dynasty is always hard. In the early 00’s, we’d argue with Pats fans that a dynasty couldn’t include a non-playoff year. In 2013, I’m not sure if their argument is strengthened or weakened. Yes, they’ve been great for a decade plus but at this point they just keep tacking on non-championship years. And, oh yea, all their championships came during a time period where they were engaging in acts that the commissioners somehow simultaneously determined yielded no real competitive advantage before destroying the tapes because their coming to light would put the filmed teams at a competitive disadvantage. Fuck the what?
Yes. For the 49ers, for instance, any consecutive 5-year period starting with 1983-1987 and ending with 1994-1998 yields double digits.
I wouldn’t end a dynasty with one bad year, because of injuries and other non-recurring problems. In 1991, both Montana and Young were hurt. The 49ers still managed to go 10-6, and missed the playoffs by a tiebreaker. I’d call the ’90, ’91, and ’92 team part of the same whole.
Very cool.
Our criticism of the Pats was more about needling Pats fans than actually assessing the team fairly. At the start, there did seem something a bit boom-or-busty about the team, especially if you considered ’01 a fluke.
Is there a reason you settled on double-digits as the qualifier for the last chart? Is it just because of our tendency to value round numbers? Or is there something actually of value that happens when you cross from single-to-double digits.
Totally arbitrary, as was grouping years by fives. But I liked the results, so I didn’t tinker further.
I like the last table.
I think the analysis is good from an objective standpoint. One more iteration… losing either the NF/AFC championship game, or the Superbowl… particularly if the loss was not to a dominant team… should count negative points.
Getting to the playoffs is important, but the records in-season can be skewed a bit if your division in particular is weak. If you can dominate a weak conference but go teats up in the playoffs, I dunno that you’re actually all that dominant, really.