CFB Playoffs: Answers & More Questions

College football has finally acquiesced to a playoff. I’ll be honest, though, that I don’t fully understand how it’s going to work:

The group of presidents also endorsed a rotation of the semifinal games among six bowl sites and a rotation of the championship game among neutral sites. The semifinals either will be played on New Year’s Eve or New Year’s Day, and the national title game will be played on “Championship Monday,” the first Monday in January that is six or more days after the final semifinal game is played. […]

There will be three contract bowls — the Champions Bowl, which is a partnership between the Big 12 and SEC, the Rose Bowl, which has a longstanding tradition between the Big Ten and Pac 12, and a bowl to be determined for the ACC, which is likely to continue its partnership with the Orange Bowl.

“In terms of our contract bowl, and our New Year’s Day tie-in, we expect to have an announcement on that jointly in the very near future,” Swofford said.

The three other bowls, called “access bowls,” have yet to be determined, but the decision will force the Sugar Bowl and Fiesta Bowl to become bidders.

Okay, here is what I don’t fully understand. Let’s assume that the final three bowls are the Sugar Bowl, Fiesta Bowl, and Cotton Bowl. Let’s also assume have included Alabama, LSU, Oklahoma State, and Oregon. Let’s further assume that in the rotation, the Rose Bowl and Sugar Bowl were the semi-final games. LSU and Oregon to Sugar, Alabama and Oklahoma State to Rose Bowl.

Does the Champions Bowl take the number three team in the SEC and the number two team in the Big 12? Or does this create vacancies so they take the best teams they can find? In the BCS, the Rose Bowl would take teams like TCU, but in the BCS they were limited in which teams they could take and it’s not clear whether the new system would be so limited.

With only four teams, it’s going to be tough for teams outside of the big four to get in, and will require a fair amount of luck. The ACC will have a tough time of it, the Big East tougher, and I don’t see how any team from any other conference gets in period. So their access – or lack thereof – to the premier bowls is important.

Then again, maybe it doesn’t matter. If the bowls are expanding to 12 teams, then the Champions Bowl having Arkansas (#6) and Kansas State (#8) isn’t the end of the world. The question, ultimately, is whether Boise State (#7) would have gotten in at all, or if instead big conference schools outside the top 12 get in. If it’s up to the bowls, it may well be the latter. If it’s up to committees or some formula, it’ll be the former.

For all of the complaints about the BCS by the lesser conferences, they at least had guaranteed admission if they fit certain criteria. If the new system does away with that, it will actually be much worse than the status quo. They’re still probably left out of the playoff system*, and may get passed over for worse teams with bigger followings for the big bowl games. It remains to be seen whether or not this is the case.

Right now, this announcement raises more questions than it answers about the college football post-season.

* – TCU twice managed a top 4 ranking from a non-AQ conference. However, that conference no longer exists in that form (a form many argued was AQ-worthy) and a current champion from either the Mountain West Conference or Conference USA can go undefeated and will still likely be outside the top 4.

Some Random Thoughts About Current Events

  1. If it was a USAF jet that was shot down over international waters instead of a Turkish jet, there would be calls to reduce every airstrip in Syria into pools of still-quivering molten glass. But it was a Turkish jet and there are calls for an appropriate restraint and diplomatic condemnation. NATO membership counts for something, except when it doesn’t.
  2. With that said, going to war in Syria would be a bad idea. It wasn’t such a swift idea in Libya, a nation now well on its way to becoming Somalia – North. Syria is better-armed and has closer ties to Russia.
  3. Has it really been a whole month since LeagueFest? I felt so relaxed back then.
  4. Continue Reading

Settlement Facilitation Tips No. 1

Minimize the amount of direct contact the parties have with one another.

Consider this story. Granted, this isn’t exactly what was said, at high volume and rapid speed, this morning in the hallway outside the courtroom. I can’t remember the exact details as I handled eight other eviction cases functionally exactly like this one this morning. But the exchange below conveys the sense of one case I settled this morning in the hallway outside the courtroom.

I said, “Hello, Ms. Defendant. I wonder if we might discuss some kind of agreement to work out the dispute, that’s usually better for everyone involved.”

Quoth the defendant: “I’m not paying your lying-ass fishing fisher of a fishing client one red goddamned penny over $2,000. And I’m not moving out for two weeks until my new place is ready!” Her neck muscles were bulging like suspension bridge cables in rage.

So then I walked down to the other end of the hall, where my client was sitting. “I spoke to her.” My client interrupted me.

Quoth the plaintiff, literally spitting in anger: “You tell that fishing thief down there that if she doesn’t pay me all 2,000 fishing dollars she owes me, and if she doesn’t give me my fishing house back in two goddamned weeks that I won’t stop suing her fishing ass until Arma-fishing-geddon! And she can take that to the motherfishing bank!” He pokes me in my chest with his index finger, then remembers who he’s talking to. “I’m sorry, Burt, I’m just upset. So what did she say?”

“You know what? I think I can get her up to what you just said. Hang tight right here, and let me negotiate with her some more.”

Thus, I position my clients in the courthouse hallway as far away from where the other parties can be found as possible. In this case, if these two had been within earshot of one another, I’d no doubt have had to have tried the case despite the fact that they both came out of the starting gate agreeing with one another on the amount of both money and time, the only things that matter in an eviction.

Monday Trivia #64

The color spectrum goes gray-orange-navy-royal-green, based on quintiles.

The delineations are congressional districts (from last decade), though there is no reason it had to be mapped that particular way.

Click on it for a larger image.

UPDATE: Tuesday Hint:

Statistics from 2000

Red: 8.7-11.7%
Violet: 7.5-8.3%
Blue: 5.6-7.3%
Green: 5-5.5%
Yellow: 3.2-5%

Hawaii: Blue
Alaska: Yellow
DC: Violet

College Triage [UPDATED]

David Feldman pushes back against the notion that college is a poor investment:

Okay, but the price tag is still very high; is it worth it? Absolutely. A college degree is an asset whose average value is $300,000 to $600,000 of extra lifetime earnings, measured in today’s dollars. And this value has risen steadily for the past 30 years. Your mileage may vary, depending on what you choose to study, but earning a college degree remains one of the best financial investments a person can make.

Nobody is saying that earning this degree is a guarantee of financial success. Even today, 18% of the college-educated workforce in prime working ages earns less than the median wage of a high school educated laborer. But in 1972, the figure was 30%. Think about that the next time someone claims that a college degree simply doesn’t pay off like it used to.

The “your mileage may vary” is understated here. It’s not just a matter of what you choose to study. It’s also a matter of who you are and where you go. People who go to some schools will make more than people who go to other schools. This is attributable to both the who and the where questions (partly because the who can determine the where). I am not sure where Feldman is getting his numbers, but it’s typically based on averages. That’s problematic because the people who go to college are not the same people who don’t. Those who graduate are not the same as those who don’t. If anyone wants to point me to some numbers that are comparing apples-to-apples, I’d appreciate it.

Right now, there are a lot of people who go to college and never really finish. It’s noteworthy that such people out-earn those that never went, in part because it goes towards the self-selection and (to a lesser extent) networking opportunities of college as much as what you actually learn by going.

The thing about self-selection and networking are that they have less to do with college itself and more to do, again, with the who and where. The more people you send to college, the more you dillute the networking effect. Self-selection is useful for employers, but less useful on a practical level. Also, the more people who self-select for college, the less of a signal that is for employers.

The signalling effect itself problematic. Both the self-selection and credentialism that college often offers. To the extent that employers are using a college degree simply to weed-out, higher education is simply an HR subsidy for employers. Students and government take on the cost, employers get the benefits. I’ve mentioned this in the past as it pertains to particular training (learning a coding language, for instance), but it’s just as true if we’re talking about liberal arts majors getting the good wait-staffing jobs.

Despite all of this, the game as it is now played still favors college. That’s one of the big reason that, barring something unforeseen, Clancy and I will be encouraging our future children to go. Even for people who are skeptical of the universal value of college, such as myself, there are collective action issues at work. I want my children to be at a credential advantage over someone else’s. If I opt out, I’m putting them at a comparative disadvantage (or denying them a comparative advantage). If I deny them the networking opportunities of college, I am doing the same.

For a variety of reasons, I expect my future kids to be on the intelligent side of the spectrum. My expectations of an adopted child might be different. This goes towards my belief that no, not everyone is college material. My children may not be themselves, though I’d still burn through some money making sure. I’m probably more likely to take an adopted child at his word that college is not for him, whereas I’d fear my direct spawn might simply be taking after her father and grandmother as someone who wrongly thinks that college isn’t for them.

The great sorting of who is and is not college material is a quandary. At the least, I think self-selection is actually a reasonably good criteria. I’ve known people who obviously weren’t college material, didn’t have any particular interest in going, but went anyway. This rarely turned out well (even when they did graduate). The overwhelming push to get kids to go to college strikes me as problematic, in good part because of this. So, too, is determining college material on the basis of ability-to-pay.

I don’t see any great solutions here. Those that I would propose, merit-testing, are not likely to go over well simply because nobody likes to admit the differentials in potential. It’s also problematic because most objective and realistic assessments would favor girls, Asians, and whites. Any attempt to account the differences here would be met with stiff opposition. I think it’s worth pursuing anyway, accounting for differentials mostly on the basis of background and taking those borderline cases and running them through community colleges to see how they do, but I’m not optimistic on account of America’s uncanny optimism about college.

[This post was adapted from this Hit Coffee post.]

UPDATE:

Going through my Drafts, I ran across a related thing I meant to write about. There was a post a while back on OTB about how people with college degrees command better salaries even in jobs that don’t require them. Since it’s related, I thought I would share my comment on it:

There are three factors at play: the value-added by going to college, where going to college puts you in the job queue, and the type of people that go to college and those that don’t. The second factor is such that someone with a degree that buses tables is likely to get a job at a much, much nicer restaurant. Not because a degree in English lit helps you bus tables better, but because those doing the hiring have to make their decision on some basis and feels more confident that someone with a college degree will act more professionally than somebody on the street. Signalling and all that. The third factor is pretty straightforward: those with the upbringing, discipline, and smarts/talent to get through college might do just as well if they never went (if given the chance).

All of this to say is that going to college is a no-brainer when it comes to the individual. But as a signalling mechanism, it’s pretty inefficient. If it is not the first factor, the value-added, that’s driving things, it’s a collective action problem. People go to college to have better signals than those that don’t. Then, if everyone goes to college, you’ll have to start going to grad school, or you will have to go to a better college. And so the line doesn’t change. It’s just that everybody is spending more money and time to maintain their place in it.

Knowledge is Righteousness

In a recent linky-post, I mentioned a study that suggests that skeptics of global warming are actually more scientifically knowledgeable than believers:

Some righties are getting a real kick out of a new study suggesting that global warming skeptics have more scientific and numeric literacy than its believers. Since that was clearly not the results that the study’s founders had hoped to find, that’s icing on the cake. Seriously, I don’t consider it particularly relevant. I don’t consider it surprising. I consider it funny as hell.

At some point I will write my magnum opus on this, but some things can’t wait.

What the study actually found was not that there was a strong correlation on skepticism and scientific knowledge, but actually that the more knowledgeable someone was, the more polarized they were:

We conducted a study to test this account and found no support for it. Members of the public with the highest degrees of science literacy and technical reasoning capacity were not the most concerned about climate change. Rather, they were the ones among whom cultural polarization was greatest.

This makes nothing less than complete sense to me. Studies have shown that both Republicans and Democrats tend to be smarter and more knowledgeable than independents. The more intelligent and knowledgeable, the more extreme. This is a little foreign to me, personally, because the more I read and consume, the less certain I become about anything.

In another way, however, it makes perfect sense. We do not consume information objectively. When we sort out data and turn it into information, we often do so with an endgame in mind. Rather than increased intellectual firepower and knowledge resulting in a greater objective understanding of anything, it merely results in the ability sort information to confirm our existing biases. It allows us to rationalize or contradict inconvenient information, and to make more sense of and expound upon affirming information.

In the case of global warming, people assign scientific concepts they know or have heard about (a glass of icewater not overflowing when the ice melts) in misapplied ways towards global warming (doesn’t apply because ice will be falling off actual land and into the water).

The cause-effect here can be circular. The mind tries to find order in all of the chaotic information in processes. Intelligent minds are more capable of this than not. And so as more information comes in, it’s sorted to fit a particular pattern. On the other side, people with a particular passion tend to seek out more information on something. There are anti-evolution people who know far, far more about the theory of evolution than I ever will – and they sought it out with a particular conclusion in mind. The same applies to anti-vaccination people, who know a lot more about vaccinations than anybody but researchers, doctors, and activists on the other side. More information sought, more information processed, more righteousness accumulated.

Over the past few years, I have known people who have gone from unreasonably right to unreasonably left. They were intelligent before, and they are intelligent now. All that was required was a massive re-sorting of data. Full speed, other direction.

The System We Have

If you haven’t read Elias Isquith’s post on respect and the presidency, it’s well worth your time.

The Economist also had a good piece on the subject:

The beautiful idiocy of Cartman’s demand to “respect mah authoritah!” is that he deserves none; he’s just a self-appointed cop, and besides, he’s a foot and a half tall. But someone who wins a majority of votes in a democratic election is, in his capacity as an officeholder, entitled to respect. His actions in that office are the effectuation of the democratic will, and the office deserves more respect than, say, that of chief financial officer of Exampleco because the people voted to have him be the guy who exercises political power. If we don’t respect the offices to which we elect people, then we don’t respect ourselves as citizens. In parliamentary democracies, this sort of respect may be more vested in legislatures, parties and procedures. In our system, a lot of it ends up vested in the presidency. That may not be optimal, but we have to respect some instantiation of the national will, or democracy is pretty thin, bitter gruel.

So often, the response to this sort of thing is to compare the disrespecting of the last president or how the hecklers of this one demanded respect for the last one. Yeah, some people are hypocrites. Sometimes, the people you remember disrespecting the last guy aren’t those who are now suggesting the office be respected. I give Chait credit for being consistent. I have at least tried to be consistent in the opposite direction. I try not to even leave it at “Obama” except when I have previously referred to him as President Obama though I’m imperfect about that.

My reasoning is similar to Elias’s, and he states it better than I probably can.

Big Monday

Monday, June 25, a week from today, is expected to be the Big Opinion Drop at the United States Supreme Court. The tea leaf readers are predicting a 5-4 decision, with Anthony Kennedy providing the decisive vote, striking down at least part of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act in the case of State of Florida v. United States Department of Health and Human Services. Florida v. HHS is only the most prominent of several companion cases challenging “ObamaCare.” Also watch out for Arizona v. United States, the challenge to Arizona’s HB 1040. I’d look for that decision to come down on Monday also. And maybe a few others of interest.

I will be in trial all day June 25 and likely again all day on June 26. Which is a bummer of a situation for a Supreme Court watcher like me to be on the biggest day of the Court’s year. So I may not have time to get to much analysis until later next week. I’m sure, though, that there will be the appropriate OMG-the-sky-is-falling rhetoric on the one side and rejoice-the-Republic-is-saved rhetoric on the other. As for sober analysis, well, y’all are just going to have to wait until the trial courts here in California give me some time to read and think. Or you could always, you know, read and think before evaluating on your own in the interim. Just a suggestion.

Monday Trivia #63

New Mexico has the lowest number of this per-capita. Followed by: West Virginia, Connecticut, Idaho, South Carolina, New York, California, New Jersey, Arkansas, Maryland, Illinois, Georgia, Utah, Hawaii, North Carolina, Nevada, Washington, Maine, New Hampshire, Ohio, Oregon, Arizona, Pennsylvania, Colorado, Oklahoma, Texas, Alabama, Florida, Virginia, Wisconsin, Kentucky, Indiana, Tennessee, Rhode Island, Missouri, Montana, Mississippi, Nebraska, Louisiana, Michigan, Delaware, South Dakota, Minnesota, Massachusetts, Alaska, Kansas, North Dakota, Vermont, Iowa, then Wyoming.

DREAM Order

In a move that, if not intentionally calculated to polarize the electorate, might as well have been, Homeland Security Secretary Janet Napolitano today announced an order aimed primarily at U.S. Immigrations and Custom Enforcement, by which “low-priority” undocumented persons will effectively no longer be apprehended or deported. It took effectively zero time for critics of the Obama Administration to accuse the President of imperiously, unilaterally, and quite possibly unconstitutionally enacting the DREAM Act, a bill which Congress has twice failed to pass, by Executive Order.

Now, this isn’t an Executive Order. It is a Cabinet Department statement of policy, which is not quite the same thing as an Executive Order. But, does this policy usurp Congress’ clear power to control immigration policy? You don’t have to be a flag-waver for Team Red to be concerned about something like this, after all. Continue Reading