Oh Just Skip It

Thanks to the fine resource of memeorandum, I learned that yesterday, a state legislator in Arizona delivered a secular invocation to open that day’s session of the Arizona House of Representatives. He expressed nice enough sentiments. But today, another state legislator asked for a double prayer today, because the previous day’s prayer wasn’t really a prayer at all.

At which point there was chastisement from other legislators who subscribe to the Navajo religion about how they listen to Christian prayers all the time, and the defense to the double prayer was “When there’s a time set aside to pray and to pledge, if you are a non-believer, don’t ask for time to pray…” which I interpret as “This is a special forum in which atheists are not welcome to participate.”

Ugh, I’ve heard enough.

I’m well aware that there can be legislative prayers under existing law, as unprincipled as that law may be. But just because there can be something doesn’t mean it should be. By way of analogy, we could have a military draft in this country right now, if we wanted to. That doesn’t mean we should.

A legislature is not a house of worship. Whether the Constitution allows it or not, it’s a bad idea to have legislative prayers. It only causes hurt feelings and divisiveness. There’s nothing to stop individuals from praying on their own time. What effect will the prayer have? What bad thing will be avoided, or what good thing will happen, that would have happened differently otherwise?*

Church and prayer and faith are private matters, between the individual and the god they worship. When you’re on the public’s time, conduct the public’s business.

 

* What do you want to bet Oklahoma’s legislature prays at the opening of its sessions? Prayer didn’t stop the tornadoes.

Thoughts on Homosexual Offspring

Friday a week ago, I’d had an unusually long day with Lain and she was unusually fussy. So when Clancy got home from work, I asked if she could take care of the little lady. She could, and I was off to the supply store just to get out of the house.

Around closing time, a conversation was struck up with one of the cashiers, who was off for the evening. She asked how my daughter was. I’d only then been able to place her as one of the counter girls who had gooed and gahed over the cute little bundle that is our daughter. I told her that Lain was good and that her mother was looking after her while I got a break. We talked a little bit about babies. She mentioned that she is still a little daddy’s girl.

This got me talking about how Clancy and I felt when we didn’t know whether Lain was going to be a boy or a girl. I’d said that though we officially had no preference but a healthy baby, I had leaned slightly towards wanting a boy while Clancy had leaned slightly in the other direction. I come from a family of boys, she comes from a family of girls, it was a matter of familiarity as much as anything else. On the whole, I explained, there were advantages either way. With a boy, there’d be someone to carry on the family name. Since I come from a family of boys, I’d have a better idea what to do with a son. Though boys and girls both play sports, one is conditioned to be more enthusiastic about sports and the other about other things.

On the other hand, I would go on, as with the counter girl herself, while a son is more likely to be a son until he marries, a daughter is more likely to be a daughter for life. Having a girl is, for me, more adventurous. Without thinking about it, I also commented that if Lain turned out to be a lesbian, it’d be easier for her to have children than for a gay son. I say “without thinking about it” because I’m in a red county of a red state. A western state, sure, but even so. Beyond that, despite the cigarette in her hand and the fact that she was 25 and unmarried, she was wearing a BYU jacket and gave off Mormon airs. I don’t typically like to so forcefully bring contentious politics into family chatter.

But… “Right on,” she replied. She grinned and added, “Plus, if she’s a lesbian, her kids might get your last name.”

Which I hadn’t even thought of!

One of the “gotchas” I’ve known critics of homosexuality to pull is “Would you want your child to be gay?” Because, after all, if there’s nothing wrong with being gay, there should be no problem there. Now, the perfectly correct answer to that is “I will love him or her no matter what she is.” But that’s sort of an evasion. As with the Boy vs. Girl, is there a preference? At all? And I could deny that there was, but historically I’ve had a little hope of straightness due to (if it’s a boy) reproduction and discrimination. Ultimately, for the same reason I hope that any son I have is over six feet tall, and any daughter I have is under six feet. I will love the child no matter what, but I do hope certain things for their sake. They’ll have a social deck stacked against them anyway by virtue of being the spawn of Clancy and myself.

One of the most amazing things over the last couple of years is how much that has changed. How much more accepted homosexuality is, and how much anti-gay sentiment is censured. I figured that this would happen, and BYU Girl didn’t surprise me as much as she might have in part because of her age and how young people see it differently. Generational waves, a compelling argument, and I did think this change would happen. But seeing it happen has made for a whole new experience. And I find, the confirmation of it makes me more genuinely less averse to the possibility that Lain, or her future younger siblings, might swing in the other direction. That the two really are tied together, and it’s not just the excuse that the asker of the question of the previous paragraph assumes it to be.

I’m not arguing that it has ceased to be an issue. Or even that it will when Lain comes of age. Being a lesbian would mean that large parts of the country would be infertile ground for her to set down roots. It’s unlikely that a lot of the religions preaching against homosexuality now will completely change their tune on the subject. But there will be a lot of places, even in the south and even in the west, where she would be able to live peaceably. Plenty of places for her own place to be.

And, if she has a son, he will be able to carry on the William Truman name.

Why I Believe In Evolution

Jesus on a DinosaurIn a thread about evolution, Pierre Corneille said the following:

Speaking for myself, sometimes I actually kind of get a little chip-on-shoulder-y with the pro-teaching-evolution-in-school crowd because I detect sometimes a certain arrogance that annoys.

When deciding where I want my wife and I to land, I sometimes say “I don’t want to live in a place where I am the only vote on the school board in favor of teaching evolution.” I actually stand by that comment, but it means something different to me now than it meant when I first made it. Now, more than anything, I understand it as a matter of culture. Namely, that I don’t want to live in a place that is not only highly religious, but sufficiently unified in their religiosity that they feel comfortable inserting that religion into the school curriculum. It’s not so much about the curriculum of science class per se (that can be taught at home), but rather the unified religiosity and the effects it is likely to have on culture that extend far beyond the classroom.

At some point, it dawned on me… do you know why I believe evolution? It’s because that’s what I was taught. I went to school five days a week, in an environment that taught it, and went to Sunday School only once a week in an environment that didn’t deny it. When I was a teenager, I started having serious questions about the veracity of the literal interpretation of the Bible. When I brought these concerns to my father, he basically said that I shouldn’t turn myself into a pretzel trying to verify what are often Very Important Stories and not necessarily a meticulous recording of events. And that the important parts of the Bible are not the recording of events at all.

That’s the sort of environment I was raised in. The results on my thinking of evolution are, by and large, a product of that raising. Because I am not a science-fiend. Science was easily my least favorite subject in school. I could spout off the answers to the questions, I could do the math parts really well, but I didn’t have the passion for it. At all. Unlike reading class, it wasn’t that I couldn’t do it. I just didn’t care. It was much, much easier for me to put my faith in what science people told me was true.

Now, I can list off a bunch of reasons as to why it is more practical to believe the White Coats over the White Robes, but it’s hard to ignore the fact that I was never really challenged on this front. To some extent, I believe the White Coats because that’s who I was told to believe and the White Robes were saying unrelated things that strained credibility. If I could lend credibility to the other things – the ones I went to my father about – then it would actually be a little bit tougher for me to say “Oh, yes, their views on the metaphysical being of humanity and existence are quite true, but their views on the origins of mankind and the planet are just nonsensical.” Not that it can’t be done, but it’s foolish to pretend that I came about my views objectively and intelligently while they didn’t when, for the most part, we are both just believing what we were told by the people we believe. People often reject what they are told to believe, but the same dynamics are there regardless “The White Robes were lying about this, therefore anybody and especially the White Coats are more credible on the whole creationism vs. evolution thing.”

The primary difference not necessarily being that one Cares About Science while the other Hates Science, but rather it revolves back to believing the people on your side of the line in the sand on other issues translating into belief of evolution.

Now, I speak mostly of people who are like myself in this regard. Who knows, I may be the only person in the entire universe who believes in evolution for relatively superficial reasons. But, I kind of doubt it. I’ve seen debates between creationists and evolution supporters wherein the former absolutely crushed the latter. The creationist was able to talk about micro-evolution and macro-evolution and something about the Grand Canyon that I forget and a whole host of reasons as to why they believe evolution – by which they really mean macro-evolution – is bunk. Meanwhile, the latter focuses scornfully on “That man in the sky” and “Republicans are stupid.”

Not that those arguments sway me to the creationist side. They don’t. Because, ultimately, I believe the White Coats. Mostly on faith and the reasoning of how they say they came about their views versus, ultimately, how I believe the other side came about theirs. Comparative credibility, when I am not really an objective party in any real sense.

I don’t mean to get all relativist here. I do genuinely believe in evolution and I don’t think the sides are really created equal here. What I am more leading to is this comment that I made, preceding Pierre’s:

I do want evolution taught in schools, and would vote on that basis, but a whole lot of very functional people – people in the medical profession, even – believe in creationism. It’s not the indicator of intelligence or competence that people make it out to be.

In addition to the above revelation, this is a product of being raised in the South as much as anything. Or any religious area, really. You meet and get to know a lot of really wicked-smart people that believe things that you believe completely and utterly defy common sense and credibility. And when you stop and think about it – if you stop and think about it – it really doesn’t make sense to really put people in one side or the other in the Smart Box and the Stupid Box. Republicans disproportionately believe in Creationism, and oppose AGW, but outside of that are not on average any more ignorant of SCIENCE! than are Democrats. It’s more about what I would consider to be blind spots than blindness.

It’s because of this that I am increasingly less patient with comments suggesting that creationists cannot be competent doctors, engineers, or so on. A part of my job description at an old job was to edit my boss’s religious tract. It was some 300 pages long, including quite a bit on evolution, wherein he came down pretty hard against. He was one of the most intelligent men I have ever known. He was a mechanical engineer, but if he’d chosen surgery or medicine instead, I would trust him with the care of my baby daughter. And I have virtually zero affection for the guy.

I still don’t understand it, to be perfectly honest. How smart people can believe these things that just seem so unbelievable to me. But ultimately, I have to consider that they got their views from a place not all that dissimilar from where I got mine, albeit from the opposite end. And as much as I am inclined to blame that on passivity, research on global warming has indicated that education mostly serves to harden views rather than lead everyone to the “right” one.

Monday Trivia #115 [Kolohe wins!]

South Carolina, Louisiana, Wisconsin, Montana, Nevada, Maryland, Alaska, New Jersey, Wyoming, Delaware, New Mexico, Indiana, Tennessee, Michigan, New Hampshire, New York, North Carolina, Kansas, Massachusetts, Vermont, Missouri, Connecticut, Mississippi, Oklahoma, Virginia, South Dakota, Rhode Island, Florida, Ohio, West Virginia, Colorado, Washington, Texas, Pennsylvania, Illinois, North dakota, Maine, Nebraska, Utah, Oregon, Minnesota, Arkansas, Iowa, Arizona, Kentucky, Alabama, Georgia, Idaho, Hawaii, and California.

An Analogy May Help

Let’s say the New York Yankees lost the World Series at Yankee Stadium to the New York Mets, in the tenth inning, after having led from the second though a tying run scored in the ninth, and after Derek Jeter got ejected for fighting and Joe Girardi got ejected for whining about it. If you’re like me, you have neither any particular love for nor dislike of the Mets, but it’s kind of cool to see the Evil Empire laid low.

That’s a rough equivalent to what just happened in Madrid.

Linky Friday #25

thetickFamily:

[F1] How motherhood is changing.

[F2] Yahoo CEO Marissa Mayer has taken a lot of bad publicity for her “family-unfriendly” anti-telecommuting policy, but according to Nanette Fondas, her paternity leave policy is revolutionary.

[F3] Sean Reardon writes about the growing gap in student achievement across classes. While Reardon blames the ability of wealthy parents, Megan McArdle thinks that it has more to do with assortive mating.

Money:

[M1] Gregory Ferenstein pushes back against the notion that there isn’t a tech-talent shortage.

[M2] Sam Ro makes the case that there’s more college graduate unemployment than we think.

[M3] Contrary to popular belief, you can’t actually be too rich. I am less clear on how much of that is absolute, and how much of it comparative.

[M4] There interesting story of how a couple people scammed eBay’s affiliate program for $28,000,000.

[M5] I go back and forth on how to feel about lowering homeownership rates. On the one hand, renting equals greater mobility, which has economic efficiency. On the other hand, home ownership has cultural advantages, and I am conceptually uncomfortable with a more firm owner/rental class dynamic.

Intellectual Property:

[IP1] Tor books says that getting rid of DRM didn’t hurt their business.

[IP2] Adobe is abandoning the software-purchase model for Creative Suite (Photoshop, Illustrator, etc.). Few companies (other than Microsoft, of course) have dealt with piracy to the extent that Adobe has with its Creative Suite. This model makes sense. It’s not good for consumers, but this could easily be seen as a “reap what you sow” thing.

[IP3] A proposal to allow the unlocking of cell phones may give us our stuff in other ways, too.

[IP4] 3D Printers stand to wreak havoc with product piracy. It’s already started.

Energy:

[E1] Government and oil firms are not actually acting like climate change is a problem.

[E2] There is apparently a push to start mining the Grand Canyon for Uranium.

[E3] Apparently, song and dance aside, the Obama camp has more-or-less never really opposed the Keystone XL Pipeline.

[E4] Natural gas, a better ecological solution than previously believed? Phaedra Ellis-Lamkins argues that whether we run out of fossil fuels or not, we’re paying too steep a price for it.

[E5] Prince Harry thinks windmills are an eyesore. I’ve heard others suggest it, though it’s just odd to me, cause I think windmills look awesome.

Technology:

[T1] Rosa Golijan makes the case for establishing Google Glass etiquette.

[T2] Google Chairman Eric Schmidt is sticking with Blackberry. If only Android made an adult phone, too.

[T3] If we let them, cell phones can revolutionize the data that policy-makers can get. There is a trust problem, though.

[T4] Facebook is losing users. Alas, I don’t think it’s because Google+ is going to come out on top. But I’m a-hopin’.

Politics:

[T1] With all the talk of how the Republicans need to try to capture the Hispanic vote, overlooked is how much more ground they could make more easily either by returning to the previous baseline with black voters, or marginal increases among white voters.

[T2] The Millenials are not any less polarized than the rest of us. The Brits have their own problems, in this regard.

[T3] State and local governments get better ratings than national governments. Which makes sense, being that state governments tend to be closer and more in-line with views of the average citizen, but is also kind of funny, when you think about it, because states often have to make the tougher decisions that the federal government can more easily avoid.

[T4] Will there be a civil war over in the GOP climate change? I am actually a bit skeptical because I think public conviction on the issue is significantly overestimated. The combination of AGW-skepticism and evolution does make an uncomfortable trend for a lot of voters, though, who might be willing to overlook one or the other.

[T5] If you’re going to take a swing at a politician, don’t miss.

Hurm:

[H1] Sextortion and poker. There’s a killer pun in there somewhere.

[H2] The interesting story of a woman who lives in a much, much more colorful world that we do. (Note: It’s not about Kimmi.)

[H3] I wrote a while back on a Tulane student athlete that only went to Tulane because his mother made him. While not ideal, Tulane will take what it can get. Florida State, though, is another matter.

[H4] Switzerland (?!) is getting tough in immigration.

[H5] It’s interesting the various semantic decisions that the press makes. Rather suddenly, Muhammad became Prophet Muhammad. My guess is that it has to do with the commonality of Muhammad as a name. If Jesus were common here, they’d probably make more of an effort to add “Christ” when referring to Jesus Christ.

Mother’s Day: Why you’re trying too hard.

Last weekend, my Facebook feed depicted a synchronized outpouring of appreciation for mothers on Mother’s Day.

These stood out though:

Screen Shot 2013-05-13 at 12.32.13 PM

Screen Shot 2013-05-13 at 12.33.19 PM

Awww.

This is worth inspecting, and not just because it speaks to the increasing use of mobile devices to post to Facebook. The exaggerations in these cartoons parallel how parents praise their children. “You’re *such* a big boy. You can use the potty all by yourself!” The kid might feel good, but everyone knows this is condescension.

But we become blind to the condescension when it reads to “You’re *such* a good mother. You must have superpowers!”

The cartoon drawers and sharers are not trying to condescend any more than the parents of the kid using the potty correctly are. They represent authentic feeling.

It’s just that the feelings are authentically condescending.

—–

Why aren’t moms in arms over this treatment? There are a few reasons.

1. Mom doesn’t get paid.

Both of these cartoons seek to put the reader in awe of what mothers do. This superficially makes sense since caring for kids is supposed to be difficult.

It is not, however, the only difficult thing. You know who else works hard on difficult things? Investment bankers. And lawyers.

Find me the cartoon featuring investment bankers and a cape (that isn’t a villain’s). You can’t.

Why can’t you? Well, investment bankers don’t do work that really matters to all of us in society and blah… No, that’s not it. Aid relief workers do stuff that matters, and many probably work very hard, but there are no cartoons about caped UNICEF workers.

What’s different about moms is that they don’t get paid.

Cartoons like these and Mothers Day in general is a way for the System to get moms to work for free. That’s why we can’t help but overcompensate in non financial means. The lawyer is happy when his boss grunts “good work on the Stevenson account”. That’s because the lawyer gets a paycheck to buoy his self-esteem.

Mom doesn’t get paid. She can’t go on strike, so if a day’s worth of condescending Facebook posts is what she’s offered, that’s what she’ll take.

2. Mom is insecure.

It’s “mother’s” day, not “the-top-10%-of-mothers day” or even “the-top-99%-of-mothers day”. You qualify by being a mom and breathing.

And any attempts at making being a mom seem intrinsically difficult runs into the problem of the fact that most parents keep most of their kids alive, which makes them by default pretty good. That includes the low-IQ ones who vote for the wrong party. Maybe part of the appeal of Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother was the promise that one could be distinguished as a tiger mother in a society where all mothers are definitionally assumed to be great. (That explains why it wasn’t titled “Raising Tiger Cubs”.)

—–

The irony of all this is that however genuine the appreciation of mothers is, the cartoonists above are helping to perpetuate a system that leaves Moms with nothing to feel good about the work they do. Moms are paid in participation trophies, and there is no way to win real fulfillment for doing the job well because participation trophies are the only kind being handed out.

It’s All Drunk Driving, Now

sobrietytestThe NTSB wants to lower the legal driving blood alcohol content to .05 from .08. This hasn’t proved to be as popular as I would have guessed, though it appears most commenters at OTB approve.

No surprise, but I’m not a huge fan of the idea. But, as a compromise, I’ll sign on to this if we were to start making a legal distinction between driving impaired/intoxicated (say, .05 to .12) and driving while blasted (higher than .12). There’s an argument to be made for pushing more people off the road, but current law relies a great deal on treating milder offenders like the truly dangerous save for prosecutorial discretion.

My drinking days are mostly behind me. I was the inheritor of the leftover liquor content of Leaguefest 2012 and despite there having been maybe 10oz left over, I still haven’t finished it. My weekend trips to the music bars where my regular consumption was seven beers over four hours or so are likewise done. So the Fish-You-I-Done-Mine part of me says “Sure, lower it.” Safer roads and all.

But at least a part of me remains a little exasperated by the contradictions of society. We pose drunk driving as a unique evil, and then proceed to use drunk driving as a metric to prove that other things are just as bad. Drunk driving is uniquely bad, but using a phone while driving is as bad as drunk driving.

By which they mean, it’s as bad as driving with a BAC of .08. If we lower the BAC to .05, then we open the door for more things that are “just as bad as drunk driving.” Fortunately, Ray LaHood’s proposal to disable cell phones while driving didn’t go anywhere, and probably won’t.

And even though sports radio may be just as dangerous as drunk driving, it probably won’t be banned any time soon. Cops in California are pulling people over for eating behind the wheel.

I expect smoking-while-driving to become expressly illegal (the food thing is discretionary enforcement rather than express law)at some point. I stopped smoking and driving years ago, but trust me when I tell you the danger of it does not come close to matching that of eating behind the wheel. But smokers, as always, are an easy target.

It all relates back to our society’s inability to accept risk. I fear that, ultimately, what gets legislated and enforced and what doesn’t will depend on which things we want to do because freedom, and which things others should not be allowed to do because safety.

The Only Thing Great Falls Had To Fear…

In Great Falls, Montana, an evacuation occurred when sirens went a-blaring at what appeared to be a gas leak. But then they determined that there was no gas leak. So what gives?

At first they thought it was a broken canister of mercaptan, a substance used to determine whether a gas leak is occurring. The real story turned out to be more interesting:<

Nick Bohr, general manager at Energy West, said workers at the company were cleaning out some storage areas and discarded several boxes of scratch-and-sniff cards that it sent out to customers in the past to educate them on what natural gas smells like.

“They were expired, and they were old,” Bohr said. “They threw them into the Dumpsters.”

When the cards were picked up by sanitation trucks and crushed, “It was the same as if they had scratched them.”

The chemical mercaptan is added to natural gas, which is odorless, so people can detect gas leaks. It smells like rotten eggs and is not poisonous.

All the cards combined to make a very strong smell, so as the garbage truck drove around downtown, it left behind the smell people think of as natural gas.

“It’s really, really potent,” said Jamie Jackson, a battalion chief for Great Falls Fire/Rescue.

Scratch and sniff with care, apparently…

Collaborative TV Watching

No, this isn’t about the Babylon 5 bookclub. Rather, it’s about Russell’s post and Kazzy’s recent comment on watching TV with and around spousal units (I can’t remember which post it is attached to.

Clancy doesn’t like television. Historically, anyway, she’s hated it. It goes back to some old family issues and her love of reading. It’s only after having married me that she has begun to appreciate that there are at least some TV shows out there that aren’t crap.

Which is great! Because now, she doesn’t think less of me for watching television. The downside is that (a) she still hates a lot of it and (b) she really likes some of it. This means I have to do a balancing act when she’s around. Because often, she’s trying to do notes and charts while I am watching a program. She hates laughtracks and finds them extremely distracting. She also doesn’t like hokey humor (which often coincides with laugh tracks). Dramas are okay, except that they can be a bit problematic when they are too obviously manipulative. Which does this thing where they grab her attention, and not in the terrible way that laughtrack comedies do, but not in a good way where she feels okay about being distracted.

So on the one hand, I try to avoid things that are going to distract her. She has a lot on her plate and it isn’t helpful to her getting things done. She would prefer that I be in the same room with her, even if I am watching TV, so I don’t want to go to the other room, but it has to be just the right flavor so that I am not keeping her from her work. (I should note here that she never gets angry with me about this. I just don’t want to do it.)

On the other end of the spectrum are shows that she starts to really like. This becomes a problem because she gets upset with me if I start watching it without her. But she has so little time to watch anything, if I wait until she has time, I’ll never actually get to see it. I’m 1.5 seasons behind on Homeland, two seasons behind on Good Wife, and I still haven’t seen the end of Rubicon.